Galenica - Rapport annuel 2021

16. Intangible assets

Intangible assets

in thousand CHF	Intangible assets with finite useful lives 1)	Trademarks with indefinite useful lives	Software	Goodwill	Total intangible assets
Net carrying amount as at 31.12.2019	4,656	36,528	49,597	755,445	846,226
Addition	1,512	–	18,982	–	20,495
Reclassification	–	–	–4	–	–4
Amortisation	–1,189	–	–6,703	–	–7,893
Addition to scope of consolidation	761	20,495	–	36,143	57,399
Net carrying amount as at 31.12.2020	5,739	57,022	61,872	791,588	916,222
Addition	151	–	18,098	–	18,250
Reclassification	–9	–	–61	–	–70
Amortisation	–1,653	–	–8,293	–	–9,946
Addition to scope of consolidation	3,440	25,698	2,000	64,525	95,663
Net carrying amount as at 31.12.2021	7,668	82,720	73,616	856,113	1,020,118

Overview as of 31.12.2020
Cost	14,463	57,022	126,352	791,588	989,426
Accumulated amortisation and impairment	–8,724	–	–64,480	–	–73,204
Net carrying amount as at 31.12.2020	5,739	57,022	61,872	791,588	916,222

Overview as of 31.12.2021
Cost	17,690	82,720	119,000	856,113	1,075,524
Accumulated amortisation and impairment	–10,023	–	–45,384	–	–55,407
Net carrying amount as at 31.12.2021	7,668	82,720	73,616	856,113	1,020,118

1) Including trademarks, patents, licences and customer relationships

Trademarks with indefinite useful lives

This position includes trademarks that are well known nationally and internationally and actively advertised. These acquired trademarks are regarded as having indefinite useful lives for the following reasons: they were created many years ago, they do not expire, and the products sold under the trademarks have a history of strong revenue and cash flow performance. Galenica intends and has the ability to support the trademarks to maintain their values for the foreseeable future.

For impairment testing purposes the trademarks have been allocated to the cash-generating units Verfora and Spagyros in the operating segment Products & Care. The recoverable amount (higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use) is determined on the basis of future discounted cash flows. Cash flows beyond the three-year planning period are based on the growth rates and discount rates before tax set out below, as approved in medium-term planning by management:

Trademarks with indefinite useful lives

in thousand CHF	2021	2020
Carrying amount	82,720	57,022
Growth rate	1.0%	1.0%
Discount rate	6.2%	6.2%

According to the results of impairment testing for 2021 and 2020 using value in use calculations, no impairment was necessary. Galenica performed a sensitivity analysis taking into account reasonable changes in the assumptions used to calculate the discounted cash flows, such as higher discount rates, lower EBITDA, lower gross margins or lower perpetual growth rates. The sensitivity analysis for 2021 and 2020 did not reveal that a reasonable possible change in assumption would lead to an impairment.

Goodwill

			2021			2020
in thousand CHF	Carrying amount	Growth rate	Discount rate	Carrying amount	Growth rate	Discount rate
Products & Care 1)	767,747	1.0%	6.5%	703,222	1.0%	6.6%
Logistics & IT 1)	88,366	1.0%	6.5%	88,366	1.0%	6.6%
Total	856,113			791,588

1) Based on the changed organisational and management structure of Galenica valid as at 1 January 2021, goodwill of CHF 6.2 million has been re-allocated from the operating segment Logistics & IT to the operating segment Products & Care on 1 January 2021. No impairment was recognised as a result of the re-allocation.

Accounting principles intangible assets

Intangible assets include acquired trademarks, patents, licences, customer relationships, purchased or internally developed software and other assets without physical substance. These items are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination corresponds to its fair value determined at acquisition date.

Expenditure on internally developed software is capitalised when the capitalisation criteria are met and future economic benefits from use or sale of the software are expected. Software that is not yet available for use is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if there are indications of impairment.

Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic or legal useful life, whichever is shorter as follows:

	Years
Trademarks, patents, licences, customer relationships	5 – 20
Software	2 – 15

The amortisation period and the amortisation method are reviewed at least at each financial year-end.

With the exception of trademarks in the business area Products & Brands, all intangible assets are assessed as having a finite useful life. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised but tested for impairment annually or more frequently if there are indications of impairment. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are tested for impairment whenever there are indications that they could be impaired. Any Impairment is recognised in profit or loss in depreciation and amortisation and disclosed separately as an impairment.

Goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating unit (CGU) or group of CGUs that are expected to benefit from a business combination. Management monitors goodwill at operating segment level.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if there are indications of impairment. The impairment test is based on the discounted cash flow method. The WACC is used to determine the applicable pre-tax discount rate. The recoverable amount (higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use) of each CGU is determined on the basis of the medium-term plans for the next three years approved by management. Cash flows beyond the three-year planning period are extrapolated using a perpetual growth rate. If the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount by recording an impairment charge.

Any impairment on goodwill is recognised in profit or loss and disclosed separately. An impairment loss for goodwill is not reversed.